We have moved! Please visit us at ANTHROECOLOGY.ORG. This website is for archival purposes only.


Anthropogenic Biomes of the World
Urban Anthromes >

Dense Settlements

Dense Settlements

Dense Settlements are the second most densely populated regions of the world.  Dense settlements are highly heterogeneous with regards to population density and tree cover.  No consistent pattern of climate amongst areas designated as dense settlements could be determined.  The total lack of variety in land use within dense settlements points towards their use as strictly residential districts. 

Population density never falls below 100 persons/km even in the non-urban parts of the dense settlements anthrome which suggests that these areas consist of both the sprawling edges of major cities in underdeveloped nations, and the long standing small towns throughout western Europe and Asia.  The constituent ecoregions of this anthrome support that same idea, four of the top five ecoregions are in Asia, primarily China, and the other is on the western coast of Europe to include Great Britain. 

Climate

Median* Min Max
Mean Annual Temperature 16.3 °C -9.1 °C 30.4 °C
Mean Annual Precipitation 1051
mm/yr
8
mm/yr
7107 mm/yr
 
Net Primary Production Global Total Median Min Max
1015g C/yr (%) kg C/m2/yr
0.5 (1%)
0.5 0 2.14

Population

Global Total Median Min Max
billion persons (%) persons/km2
Total 0.7 (11%)
710 183  7,078 
Non-Urban 0.28 (8.5%)
333 100 1985
 

Land Use & Land Cover

 

Global Total
Median Min Max
million km2 (%) (cover %)
Total Land Area 0.9 (0.7%) N/A
Urban 0.08 (15.1%) 8.7% 0.0% 17.5%
Cultivated 0.3 (2.0%) 0.0% 0.0% 100%
Irrigated 0.07 (2.6%) 0.8% 0.0% 74%
Rice Paddy 0.05 (2.9%) 0.0% 0.0% 46.7%
Pasture 0.07(0.2%) 0.0% 0.0% 100%
Tree Cover 0.13 (0.5%) 10.7% 0.0% 63.7%
Bare Earth  0.04(0.1%) 1.87% 0.0% 38.5%
*Median, Minimum and Maximum estimates were calculated after removing the top and bottom 2% of cells in each anthrome based on the Euclidean distance across the means of variables used for anthrome classification.
 

Major Ecoregions (Olson)

% cover
Huang He Plain mixed forests 7.8
Jian Nan subtropical evergreen forests 3.6
Changjiang Plain evergreen forests 3.4
South China-Vietnam subtropical evergreen forests 3.0
Atlantic mixed forests 2.5
Click to View All Histograms for this Anthrome
Click to View All Urban Histograms

Return to Urban Index
Photo: David Shankbone, March 2008,  GNU Free Documentation license,
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Suburbia_by_
David_Shankbone.jpg

Created by:

Andrew Petit de Mange & Kelly Kennedy

Based on: Anthropogenic Biomes of the World

Ellis, E. C. and N. Ramankutty. 2008. Putting people in the map: anthropogenic biomes of the world. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 6(8):439-447 doi:10.1890/070062. [download]