GROUP: irrigation (ir)
DEFINITION: Irrigation and drainage ditches, sealed water storage, etc
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Classification
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- Object
- irrigation & drainage ditch = anthropogenic
channels constructed to conduct either irrigation or drainage water, or both.
- water storage tank = impermeable
tank or basin designed to hold water.
- wellhead = well and surrounding
area within clear edges caused by management of the well, such as a sealed area
or a compacted animal track created by use of animal traction for water pumping.
- bridge (>2m) = transportation across
water, with water surface underneath.
- retention pond = engineered basin,
usually earthen, but sometimes a mix of surfaces and structures designed to hold
and infiltrate water as part of a sealed surface drainage system. May include trees
or other vegetation. Edges defined by basin top edge. Note: FORM = RP.
- Modifier 1 (structure type)
- water storage tank
- open top = water surface >75% open
to sky.
- covered = <25% of water surface
open to sky.
- Modifier 2 (of building footprint)
- local roads, paths, & access
- wide >2 m
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Key
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- irrigation & drainage ditch
- permeable = earth
- wide (>2m) = ir01
- sealed
- wide (>2m) = ir02
- water storage tank
- open top = water exposed
- small (<30m) = ir03
- large (>30m) = ir04
- covered = water covered by a permanent cover.
- small (<30m) = ir05
- large (>30m) = ir06
- wellhead
- permeable = ir07
- sealed = ir08
- retention pond = ir09
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Dominance Rules
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- IF TYPE with greater area is very similar or otherwise unclear:
- Choose permeable over sealed.
- Choose open top over covered.
- IF feature includes a pump house with water tank:
- IF >50% area is water tank or the water tank area is similar to the pump house area,
then classify as ir.
- IF clearly <50% of feature is water tank, then use GROUP = nb.
- IF paralleled by a <2 m transportation feature, and unclear which has greater width
or feature area:
- Choose transportation over irrigation.
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Citation for AEM:
Ellis E. C., H. Wang, H. Xiao, K. Peng, X. P. Liu, S. C. Li, H.
Ouyang, X. Cheng, and L. Z. Yang. 2006. Measuring long-term ecological changes in
densely populated landscapes using current and historical high resolution imagery.
Remote Sensing of Environment
100(4):457-473.